CNC Acrylic Machining: The Ultimate Guide for Precision Plastic Parts

Wednesday, 06/18/2025

Acrylic (PMMA) is one of the most widely used transparent plastics in CNC systems, offering superior advantages over polycarbonate and glass. Its versatility makes it ideal for industries ranging from automotive to medical. This guide covers everything from material properties to machining best practices.

engraving acrylic

What is Acrylic (PMMA)?

Acrylic, or poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), is a rigid, transparent thermoplastic. Known as a shatter-resistant alternative to glass, it’s available in pellets, sheets, or extruded forms. Key features include:

· High optical clarity (92% light transmission)

· UV stability for outdoor use

· Recyclability and chemical resistance

 

acryllic photo frame

Why Choose CNC for Acrylic Machining?

CNC machining delivers precision-cut acrylic parts with:
✔ Tight tolerances (±0.1mm)
✔ Smooth edges (minimal post-processing)
✔ Complex geometries (laser cutting, milling, engraving)

Acrylic Properties for CNC

Property

Value

Advantage

Density

1.17–1.20 g/cm³

Lightweight yet durable

Surface Hardness

85–105 Rockwell M

Scratch-resistant

Thermal Expansion

0.07mm/m·°C

Requires machining compensation

 

acrylic CNC engraving

CNC Acrylic Machining Processes

1. CNC Milling & Routing

    ·  Best for: Signage, displays, prototypes

    ·  Tool Tip: Use single-flute carbide bits to reduce melting.

2. Laser Cutting

    ·  Best for: Intricate designs (e.g., retail fixtures)

    ·  Settings: Low heat input prevents edge yellowing.

3. Injection Molding

    ·  Best for: High-volume parts (e.g., lenses, knobs)

    ·  Mold Design: Include draft angles (1–2°) for easy release.

 

acrylic led light panel

Top 5 CNC Acrylic Machining Tips

1. Minimize Heat Buildup

2. Use compressed air to cool cuts. Optimize feed rates (e.g., 1.5 m/min for 3mm sheets).

3. Avoid Cracking

4. Drill holes ≥3x material thickness from edges. Anneal parts post-machining for stress relief.

5. Achieve Optical Clarity

6. Polish edges with flame polishing or diamond buffing.

7. Select the Right Acrylic Type

8. Extruded: Cost-effective for simple shapes. Cell-cast: Superior for precision optics.

9. Use Solvent Bonding for seamless joints (e.g., Weld-On #4).

10. Applications of CNC Acrylic Parts

Industry

Uses

Automotive

Tail lights, dashboards, windshields

Medical

Incubators, surgical tools, dentures

Architecture

Skylights, sound barriers, facade panels

Retail 

Display cases, POS stands, signage

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Inspect goods upon delivery. Report damage within 7 days with photos, and we’ll replace them.
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Yes, discounts apply for large-volume orders. Contact us for negotiated pricing.
Glitter Acrylic Sheet
Can glitter acrylic be used outdoors?

Yes, with our UV-resistant option (5-year color guarantee). 

Product-Related Questions
What’s the difference between cast and extruded acrylic?
Cast acrylic has better clarity, chemical resistance, and is ideal for machining. Extruded acrylic is more cost-effective and suitable for bending/forming.
What sizes and thicknesses are available?
Standard sizes include 4'x8', 4'x4', and custom sizes. Thickness ranges from 0.5mm to 50mm.
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Who We Are
Foshan Chinaplas Material Co., Ltd. specializes in the design, engineering, and manufacturing of high-performance ABS dual-color injection-molded components. With over a decade of dedicated expertise, we have become a reliable partner for brands seeking seamless, durable, and visually striking plastic solutions.

Our Expertise: ABS Dual-Color Molding
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Our Added Value
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🔹 Industry-Focused Solutions – Proven experience in consumer electronics, automotive interiors, home appliances, and industrial components.

Why Partner With Us?
At Foshan Chinaplas, we don’t just manufacture parts—we deliver integrated solutions that enhance product value, performance, and appeal. Let’s collaborate to turn your innovative ideas into reality.

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